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The performance of a Yaga requires the participation of
individuals learned in the Vedas for
example Adhvayu ,usally lerned in Yajurveda and Udgata in Samaveda.
The hymns from each of the Vedas are applied in different aspects of the
Yaga. The number of officials required in a Yaga depends upon its complexity.
The complex rituals require the participation of a large number of officials,
each having a different expertise. ·
YAJAMANA: The
Yajamana is the individual on whose behalf the Yaga is conducted.
Traditionally, the Yajamana is a male, and cannot perform the Yaga in the
absence of his wife, the yajamana-patni. ·
ADHVARYU : The
adhvaryu is usually learned in the Yajurveda and is therefore an expert in
ritual. The adhvaryu is the central official in the conduction of the Yaga. ·
HOTA: The hota is a
Rgvedin, and is necessary for the chanting of the invocatory hymns, which are
primarily from the RgVeda. ·
·
UDGATA : The udgata
is an expert Samavedin, who sings the saman chants that are part of the soma
sacrifices. ·
BRAHMA : The brahman
is the overseer of the sacrifice. Although supposed to be affiliated to the
Atharvaveda, the brahman is often an adherent of one of the three other
Vedas. This substitution is unavoidable given the few Atharva vedis remaining
in India. The more complex yagas require a complete
battery of 12 more experts to assist the above 4. These are listed below
according to their vedic affiliation: 1.
RG VEDA : ·
maitravaruna ·
acchavaka ·
gravastut 2.
YAJUR VEDA : ·
pratiprasthata ·
neshaa ·
unneta 3.
SAMA VEDA : ·
prastota ·
pratiharta ·
subrahmanya 4.
ATHARVA VEDA : ·
brahmanacchamsin ·
Agnidhra · Pota In
the Agnichayana at Panjal, in 1975 was according to Samaveda tradition and
the following personalities were the priests.
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